Türkçeye -mişli geçmiş zaman olarak çevrilebilir. Geçmişte yapılmış iki işten daha önce yapılmış olan olayları ve geçmişte belli bir ana dek sürmüş işleri anlatmakta kullanılır. Ayrıca dolaylı anlatımlarda da kullanılır. Ör. Bora said he had played tennis. (Bora tenis oynadığını söyledi)
Olumlu Şekli Özne+had+fiilin 3.hali I had
been heped It
had been helped |
Olumsuz Şekli Özne+had not+fiilin 3. hali I hadn't been helped We hadn't been helped |
Soru Şekli Had+Özne+fiilin 3.hali Had I been helped? Had you been helped? |
Olumsuz Soru Şekli Had not+Özne+fiilin 3 hali Had I not been helped? Had you not been helped? |
Active
Form Subject+had+verb 3 She told me his name after he had left. They thanked me for What I had done. |
Passive
Form
Subject+had+been+verb 3 When we arrived in İzmir, all the shops had been
closed. In five months, the house had not been repaired
still. |